*
Omnibenevolence is defined by the
Oxford English Dictionary as "unlimited or infinite
benevolence". It is a technical term used in the academic literature on the
philosophy of religion, often in the context of the
problem of evil and in
theodical responses, and even in such context, the phrases "perfect goodness" or "moral perfection" are often preferred.
+The term is patterned on, and often accompanied by, the terms "
omniscience" and "
omnipotence",
typically to refer to conceptions of an "all-good, all-knowing,
all-powerful" deity. Philosophers and theologians more commonly use
phrases like "perfectly good", or simply the term "benevolence". The
word "omnibenevolence" may be interpreted to mean perfectly just,
all-loving, fully merciful, or any number of other qualities, depending
on precisely how "good" is understood. As such, there is little
agreement over how an "omnibenevolent" being would behave.
+The idea of God's omnibenevolence in
Christianity is based on
Psalms18:30, "As for God, his way is perfect: the word of the LORD is tried:
he is a buckler to all those that trust in him." It is also supported
by Ps.19:7, "The law of the LORD is perfect, converting the soul: the
testimony of the LORD is sure, making wise the simple."
!!The philosophical justification stems from God's aseity: the
non-contingent, independence and self-sustained mode of existence that
theologians ascribe to God. For if He was not morally perfect, that is,
if God was merely a great being but nevertheless of finite benevolence,
then his existence would involve an element of contingency, because one
could always conceive of a being of greater benevolence.